Pressure Vessel Design Manual 3rd Edition







Illustrated procedures

THIRD EDITION

PRESSURE VESSEL

for solving major pressure vessel design problems

DESIGN MANUAL



DENNIS R. MOSS



Contents

PREFACE, ix

CHAPTER 1

STRESSES IN PRESSURE VESSELS, 1

Design Philosophy, 1

Stress Analysis, 1

Stress/Failure Theories, 2 Failures in Pressure Vessels, 5

L,oadings, 6 Stress, 7

Special Problems, 10 References, 14

CHAPTER 2

GENERAL DESIGN, 15

Procedure 2-1: General Vessel Formulas, 15

Procedure 2-2: External Pressure Design, 19 Procedure 2-3: Calculate MAP, MAWP, and Test Pressures, 28

Procediire 2-4: Stresses in Heads Due to Internal Pressure, 30 Procedure 2-5: Design of Intermediate Heads, 31

Procedure 2-6: Design of Toriconical Transitions, 33

Procedure 2-7: Design of Flanges, 37 Procedure 2-8: Design of Spherically Dished Covers, 57 Procediire 2-9: Design of Blind Flanges with Openings, 58

Procedure 2-10: Bolt Torque Required for Sealing Flanges, 59 Procedure 2-11: Design of Flat Heads, 62 Procedure 2- 12: Reinforcement for Studding Outlets, 68

Procedure 2-13: Design of Internal Support Beds, 69 Procedure 2-14: Nozzle Reinforcement, 74

Procedure 2-15: Design of Large Openings in Flat Heads, 78 Procedure 2-16: Find or Revise the Center of Gravity of a Vessel, 80

Procedure 2-17: Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT), 81 Procedure 2- 18: Buckling of Thin-Walled Cylindrical Shells, 8.5 Procedure 2-19: Optimum Vessel Proportions, 89 Procedure 2-20: Estimating Weights of Vessels and Vessel Components, 95 References. 106


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