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Seismic Design Aids for Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures

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  • Saadedin
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    • Sep 2018
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    Seismic Design Aids for Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures


    Content

    Seismic Design Aids - e-matirals.zip

    Moment-curvature curves

    Moment-rotation curves

    P-M interaction curves

    Program coding for collapse multiplier_LINGO software

    Program coding for collaspe multiplier_ Mathematica

    SAP screenshots








    Preface

    Seismic Design Aids for Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures (with examples and computer coding) is an attempt toward clarifying and simplifying the complexities involved in estimating some basic input parameters required for such analyses. The necessity of safe seismic design of structures is becoming a big concern for the engineering community due to the increase in damage of buildings during recent earthquakes. Most existing buildings do not comply with the current seismic codes; therefore, it is necessary to assess their structural safety and to have clear answers to questions that raise doubts about their structural safety. For most of these buildings it is necessary to prevent structural failure, although the occurrence of limited

    damages is usually accepted. As a matter of fact, nonlinear structural

    analysis has been a fundamental tool for the past 30 years, but not one widely addressed in university courses and hence not currently employed by structural engineers comfortably. On

    the other hand, spreading of efficient and complete computer codes of structural analysis drives them toward a passive attitude that usually opposes the full


    verification of the design process.

    While nonlinear analysis methods like static pushover are commonly accepted and recommended as a reliable tool by international codes for seismic assessment of buildings, accuracy of the estimate of seismic capacity

    strongly depends on input parameters of such analysis. Some of the basic inputs, namely,


    (1) axial force–bending moment yield interaction, (2) moment-curvature, and (3) moment-rotation characteristics accounting for appropriate nonlinearity of constitutive materials of reinforced concrete elements, need to be readdressed for an accurate pushover analysis. The design curves and tables proposed in the book are the outcome of the studies conducted by the authors using a variety of nonlinear tools, computer programs, and software. During the course of teaching, researching,


    and short-term courses conducted on the subject, it is felt that an appropriate use of nonlinear properties of constitutive materials is not common among design engineers using software tools. They tend to use default properties of materials as input to nonlinear analyses without realizing that a minor variation in the nonlinear characteristics of the constitutive materials like concrete and steel could result in an unsatisfactory solution leading to wrong assessment and interpretation. The main reason for such ignorance can be due to complexities involved in deriving the material properties of reinforced concrete that constitute the basic input of the nonlinear analyses.


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